Opposition Leader Abdullahi Elected President of Somaliland

Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, known as Irro, has been elected president of Somaliland after securing 64 percent of the vote. The election, which was delayed for two years, saw incumbent President Muse Bihi Abdi receive 35 percent. Both candidates promised economic revitalization and efforts toward gaining international recognition for Somaliland, which has operated independently since 1991 but lacks formal recognition.

Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, an opposition leader also known as Irro, has been declared the new president of Somaliland, a breakaway region of Somalia. According to reports from the Somaliland National Electoral Commission, Abdullahi won approximately 64 percent of the vote, defeating incumbent president Muse Bihi Abdi, who garnered around 35 percent. The elections, which took place after a two-year delay attributed to funding shortages, see both candidates pledging to enhance the economy and push for greater international recognition for the self-declared republic. Since its declaration of independence in 1991 amidst Somalia’s civil war, Somaliland has established a distinct political entity that boasts its own governance, currency, and security forces, yet remains unrecognized by any country globally. This lack of recognition hinders its access to international finance and complicates the travels of its six million citizens. Amid these challenges, the government in Hargeisa is working to finalize a deal with Ethiopia that would allow the latter access to the sea, which is aimed at gaining recognition in return. The agreement has sparked significant controversy, especially within Somalia, as it is perceived as a breach of national sovereignty and has the potential to exacerbate tensions between the regions. Moreover, Somaliland officials express optimism that the incoming administration in the United States may reconsider its stance on recognizing Somaliland, given the supportive comments from various former officials connected to U.S. Africa policy during the Trump presidency.

Somaliland’s quest for recognition dates back over three decades, following its declaration of independence in 1991. Despite establishing a stable political system, the region has not gained diplomatic recognition, limiting its interactions with international bodies and economies. The recent elections reflect the aspirations of the Somaliland populace for international acknowledgment and economic development. Additionally, the controversial agreement with Ethiopia may influence the geopolitical dynamics in the Horn of Africa, notably relating to Somalia’s internal and external relations regarding sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi’s victory marks a significant shift in Somaliland’s leadership with promises to address economic issues and seek international recognition. The elections, albeit delayed, signal a continuing commitment to democratic processes in the region. As Somaliland navigates its precarious position of self-governance amidst international apathy, its relationship with Ethiopia remains a critical element in its ongoing quest for acknowledgment on the world stage.

Original Source: www.aljazeera.com