Syria’s Civil War Reaches a Critical Turning Point: HTS Declares Liberation

The Syrian Civil War faced a pivotal moment as rebels from Hayat Tahrir Al Sham claimed control of Damascus, leading to the overthrow of President Bashar Al Assad. Within days, numerous cities fell to rebel forces, culminating in the release of political prisoners and announcement of government cooperation with opposition. Speculation around Assad’s whereabouts continues amid celebrations for the regime’s toppling and a potential new governance structure.

The recent developments in Syria have signified a major shift in the ongoing civil strife that commenced in 2011. The armed group Hayat Tahrir Al Sham (HTS) has proclaimed the liberation of the country, following a surprising offensive that culminated in the capture of the capital, Damascus. The rebellion strategies escalated when HTS and the Free Syrian Army seized Aleppo, igniting a rapid advance toward the capital. Within a short time, several cities fell into rebel control, leading to the eventual collapse of President Bashar Al Assad’s regime, which had held sway for over five decades.

On Sunday morning, rebel forces took control of Saydnaya prison, releasing countless political detainees previously held under the Assad regime. As the fighters entered Damascus, they swiftly established dominance over the city, which historically has been a stronghold for the Assad family. Prime Minister Mohammad Jalali announced the government’s willingness to engage with the opposition and facilitate a transitional governance structure, urging civilians to protect public property.

Speculation arose regarding Assad’s fate, with reports suggesting he had evacuated the country amidst the chaos and rumors of his aircraft being downed. HTS celebrated the overthrow of the so-called tyrant and put former Prime Minister Jalali in charge of government operations until a formal handover could occur, as jubilant citizens dismantled statues of both Bashar Al Assad and his father, Hafez Al Assad. This unprecedented moment marks a significant historical inflection in Syria, and its repercussions will likely resonate for years to come.

The Syrian Civil War, ignited in 2011 in the context of the Arab Spring, witnessed initial momentum against President Bashar Al Assad’s regime. With the backing of Russia and Iran, Assad narrowly averted defeat as the opposition gained traction. The conflict saw various factions vying for power amidst a prolonged absence of stability. Over the years, while there have been intermittent periods of calm, the crisis has persisted, with the recent resurgence of HTS and the Free Syrian Army highlighting the fragility of the situation and the ongoing struggle for control in Syria.

In summary, the recent developments in Syria indicate a critical turning point in the civil war, with the overthrow of Bashar Al Assad’s regime by rebel factions signaled by HTS’s declaration of liberation. The rapid territorial gains made by the opposition, coupled with significant government concessions, underscore the shifting landscape of power. The eventual fate of Assad remains uncertain, yet the emergence of a new governing arrangement points toward a potential reconfiguration of political authority in Syria. As the situation evolves, both local and international communities remain watchful of the implications stemming from these historic events.

Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com