Tropical Cyclone Chido Strikes Mozambique: Impact and Response Efforts

Tropical Cyclone Chido struck Cabo Delgado, Mozambique, on December 15, 2024, affecting around 2 million people. Approximately 627,000 individuals are at high risk, prompting immediate preparations including evacuation orders and food assistance from WFP. Authorities are conducting assessments in the hardest-hit districts to understand the cyclone’s full impact.

On December 15, 2024, Tropical Cyclone Chido made landfall in Mecufi, Cabo Delgado province, posing significant risks to approximately 2 million individuals across the region. Among these, 627,000 people are classified as high risk, while 1.4 million face moderate risk according to government assessments. Immediate preparedness measures are emphasized as meteorological updates indicate potential damage to infrastructure including river basins, roads, and power sources. The districts particularly vulnerable to the cyclone’s impact include Mecufi, Chiure, Metuge, Pemba, Namuno, Montepuez, Ancuabe, and areas in Nampula province like Memba, Nacaroa, and Erati.

Preparations commenced early, with early warning messages distributed and evacuation orders issued beginning December 8 in Nampula and December 12 in Pemba. These communications reached over 400,000 residents in the affected districts, demonstrating the activation of the Anticipatory Action Plan. In response to the cyclone’s immediate effects, the World Food Programme (WFP) has commenced delivering emergency food assistance. Within a short period, approximately 500 families displaced by the cyclone in Pemba received crucial support in temporary accommodation centers. Additionally, food was successfully provided in Mogincual, Nampula, in partnership with the National Institute for Disaster Management (INGD).

Multi-sectorial assessments are scheduled for execution in Mecufi and Chiure districts to gauge the full extent of the cyclone’s impact and necessary responses. The collaborative efforts of governmental and humanitarian organizations are crucial in addressing the emerging needs of the affected populations as the situation evolves.

Tropical cyclones frequently affect coastal regions, particularly in Mozambique, posing serious threats to the livelihoods of local communities. These disasters can lead to substantial humanitarian crises, necessitating coordinated responses from government agencies and international organizations. In response to cyclone threats, the WFP and local authorities have established strict preparedness protocols, including evacuation plans and food assistance strategies, to mitigate the adverse effects on vulnerable populations. The activation of the Anticipatory Action Plan is a crucial preventative measure aimed at reducing risk and enhancing community resilience in the face of impending disasters.

In conclusion, Tropical Cyclone Chido has prompted serious concern in Mozambique, with millions at risk in affected regions. The proactive approach taken by authorities, including early warning systems and emergency food distribution, aims to support those impacted by the cyclone. Ongoing assessments will be critical to ensure that aid reaches those in need and that long-term recovery plans can be effectively implemented.

Original Source: reliefweb.int