Tropical Storm Dikeledi Devastates Mozambique and Affects Madagascar

Tropical Storm Dikeledi has struck northern Mozambique, causing severe weather and flooding. The storm, which has already claimed lives in Madagascar, is expected to bring up to 200 mm of rain and 180 km/h wind gusts. Authorities, including President Nyusi, have urged safety precautions for residents.

Tropical Storm Dikeledi made landfall in northern Mozambique on Monday, following its impact on Madagascar, where it resulted in the deaths of at least three individuals and caused significant flooding in Mayotte. As Dikeledi approached the Nampula region of Mozambique, it gained strength, leading to high winds and heavy rainfall, as reported by Meteo-France. In December, the nation had already faced devastation from Cyclone Chido, which claimed 120 lives in the north and inflicted extensive damage in Mayotte.

Mozambique’s National Institute of Meteorology (INAM) issued alerts for potential flooding due to Dikeledi, with rainfall projections reaching 200 millimeters (approximately eight inches) within 24 hours and wind gusts expected to reach 180 kilometers (110 miles) per hour. In light of the impending storm, President Filipe Nyusi urged residents to adhere to safety measures, advising them to seek shelter and stock essential supplies.

The storm previously impacted Madagascar over the weekend, where it made landfall as a cyclone, generating severe winds and torrential rains across the northern region. The National Office for Risk and Disaster Management noted the three casualties due to the storm in Madagascar. Furthermore, Meteo-France expressed concerns that Dikeledi may affect Madagascar again as it progresses southward later in the week.

Cyclone development typically occurs in the Indian Ocean from November to March, with this year witnessing surface water temperatures nearing 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit). Such elevated temperatures contribute to storm intensity, a phenomenon attributable to global warming that is also observed in the North Atlantic and Pacific regions.

Tropical storms and cyclones are recurring climatic events in the Indian Ocean, predominantly occurring between November and March each year. The recent intensification of such storms can be associated with rising sea surface temperatures, attributed to global climate change. Dikeledi’s impact serves as a stark reminder of the vulnerabilities faced by coastal regions in Eastern Africa, particularly in Mozambique and Madagascar, where previous cyclones have caused widespread destruction and loss of life. Historical precedents, such as Cyclone Chido in December, highlight the ongoing risks associated with these natural disasters, necessitating vigilance and preparedness from local authorities and residents alike.

In summary, Tropical Storm Dikeledi poses a significant threat to northern Mozambique after previously impacting Madagascar with destructive winds and flooding. The warnings issued by meteorological authorities underscore the potential for severe rainfall and dangerous wind gusts, compelling local leaders, including President Filipe Nyusi, to advise caution among residents. The cyclic nature of tropical storms in this region, exacerbated by climate change, underscores the urgency of improving disaster preparedness and response mechanisms.

Original Source: www.barrons.com