Overview of Humanitarian Assistance in Morocco Following the 2023 Earthquake

On September 8, 2023, a 6.8 magnitude earthquake in Morocco resulted in nearly 3,000 deaths and significant displacement. USAID/BHA has supported ongoing humanitarian needs into 2024, providing essential services such as shelter and sanitation. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) has also contributed to relief efforts, installing transitional shelters and distributing vital supplies.

On September 8, 2023, a 6.8 magnitude earthquake struck central Morocco, causing extensive damage and resulting in 2,946 fatalities and nearly 5,700 injuries. The hardest-hit areas were the Al Haouz Province and Taroudant Province. The quake displaced over 500,000 individuals and demolished approximately 60,000 homes, with ongoing humanitarian needs persisting into 2024, according to reports from the Government of Morocco and international agencies.

Throughout 2024, the U.S. Agency for International Development’s Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance (USAID/BHA) has been actively engaged in earthquake response efforts. This included providing medical assistance in community shelters, distributing relief items, and ensuring access to water, sanitation, and hygiene services for the affected populations. Many survivors remained vulnerable due to inadequate shelter in the aftermath of the disaster.

USAID/BHA, in partnership with the Government of Morocco, allocated over $970,000 for humanitarian assistance during the fiscal years 2023 and 2024. This funding addressed critical needs like emergency shelter and WASH services for communities severely impacted by the earthquake. As the reconstruction progressed slowly, many families struggled with repair costs and other logistical challenges.

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) played a vital role in assisting affected communities. They supplied immediate shelter support including emergency materials for roof repairs, and they enhanced flood protection infrastructure. However, shelter needs persisted, prompting IFRC to introduce Transitional Shelter Units (TSUs) to support medium-term housing solutions while rebuilding was ongoing.

IFRC reached approximately 23,200 individuals in the Marrakech-Safi region with vital relief supplies such as hygiene kits, kitchen sets, and water containers. The organization also prioritized women’s needs by providing dignity kits containing essential items. In addition, IFRC constructed water infrastructure and provided education on safe sanitation practices in earthquake-affected areas.

The context of this assistance overview is rooted in the significant earthquake that impacted Morocco in September 2023, with devastating consequences. Following the earthquake, a multi-faceted humanitarian response was initiated by various organizations, including USAID and IFRC, to address the ongoing challenges faced by the displaced populations. Collaborative efforts aimed to cover basic needs such as shelter, sanitation, and health services amid the prolonged recovery period following the disaster.

In conclusion, the earthquake that struck Morocco in September 2023 has resulted in substantial humanitarian needs that continue to be addressed in 2024. Efforts led by USAID/BHA and IFRC have provided essential support to affected communities, focusing on shelter, WASH services, and emergency relief provisions. While challenges remain, the commitment to restoration and assistance reflects the resilience necessary for recovery.

Original Source: reliefweb.int