Fear and Uncertainty in Goma as M23 Rebels Claim Control

Goma, Congo faces uncertainty as M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, claim control of the city, resulting in gunfire and panic among residents. The Congolese government has not confirmed the takeover amid ongoing tensions, raising concerns over increased instability in a region already suffering from humanitarian crises. The UN Security Council urged an end to M23’s advances and marked significant displacement as civilians attempt to flee.

Residents of Goma, the largest city in eastern Congo, awoke to fear and uncertainty after Rwanda-backed M23 rebels claimed to have seized control. Reports indicated that gunfire erupted overnight, and by morning, armed men in military uniforms, possibly the M23, were seen marching into the city amid mixed reactions from locals. The Congolese government has yet to affirm the takeover, fueling speculation about the situation’s stability.

The M23 rebel group, supported by Rwanda, is engaged in a longstanding conflict characterized by their struggle against Congolese security forces. With around 100 armed factions operating in a region rich in minerals, tensions have escalated following the M23’s previous temporary occupation of Goma in 2012 and its resurgence in 2021. Rwanda officially denies allegations of its involvement in supporting the rebels.

The escalation has raised concerns about the further destabilization of a region already grappling with one of the world’s most severe humanitarian crises, displacing over six million people. A UN report indicates that a significant portion of North Kivu’s population consists of these displaced individuals. Amid increasing violence, the UN Security Council urged the M23 to halt their advances and respect Congo’s territorial integrity.

As the rebels declared the city captured, Goma’s residents attempted to flee towards Rwanda, carrying essential belongings. Congolese government officials have declared the nation at war and accused Rwanda of aggression, leading to a severance of diplomatic ties. Ongoing battles have forced the fall of several towns to the rebels.

A statement from the UN’s special representative for Congo highlighted the dire situation, noting the closure of the airport and blocked roads, leaving many trapped. Recent violence has resulted in the deaths of at least 13 UN peacekeepers amid escalating conflicts. Additionally, Uruguayan soldiers within the UN mission reported a significant number of Congolese troops surrendering their weapons appropriately, signaling a broader crisis.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has been embroiled in conflict for decades, with multiple armed groups vying for control and influence, particularly in mineral-rich regions such as North Kivu. The M23 group emerged as a significant player, previously controlling Goma and benefitting from alleged support from neighboring Rwanda. The ongoing strife has led to immense humanitarian challenges, with millions displaced and enduring severe hardships due to continuous fighting and instability.

The situation in Goma exemplifies a critical juncture in the ongoing conflict in eastern Congo, with the M23’s claimed control threatening to destabilize the region further. International calls for restraint and respect for national sovereignty underscore the complexity of the crisis. With thousands of residents desperate to escape and increasing violence recorded, the prospects for peace remain grim as humanitarian needs surge amidst escalating tensions.

Original Source: apnews.com