Intensifying Conflict in Goma as Rwandan Troops Support Militias

Violence in Goma escalates as DRC forces clash with M23 militia and Rwandan troops. The humanitarian crisis worsens with over 400,000 displaced this year. Tensions escalated with accusations against Rwanda of seeking mineral wealth in the region, leading to international calls for a crisis summit and UN sanctions. Historical grievances complicate the already fraught relations between Rwanda and the DRC, raising fears of regional conflict.

Fighting erupted in the Congolese city of Goma, with heavy artillery and gunfire as government forces clashed with militia groups and Rwandan troops that entered the city. Conflicting reports emerged regarding the extent of Congolese control over Goma as the M23 armed group led the assault. Residents expressed fear and described their inability to leave their homes amidst the violence. The M23 has been active since late 2021, seizing territory in North Kivu province and intensifying conflicts with Congolese forces this year.

The humanitarian situation has worsened dramatically, with over 400,000 people displaced in 2023 alone, fueling fears of a potential regional conflict. French officials voiced their support for the DRC as Goma faced dire straits, with the DRC government assuring efforts to avoid civilian casualties. Despite claims from the M23 about liberating Goma, intense fighting continued throughout Monday, with explosions and gunfire audible across the city.

Kenyan President William Ruto announced a crisis summit between the DRC and Rwandan leaders set for Wednesday, while the African Union intends to convene to address the escalating violence. Relations between the DRC and Rwanda remain strained over historic tensions and territorial disputes, particularly concerning mineral wealth in eastern DRC. Citing a mass jailbreak amidst the riots, reports indicated civilian casualties on both sides of the border.

The Congolese Foreign Minister denounced the presence of Rwandan troops as an act of war, calling for UN sanctions against Rwanda. The UN Security Council responded by demanding the withdrawal of foreign forces without naming Rwanda directly. Rwanda, however, maintains its military presence is essential for defensive reasons, and a recent UN report accuses Rwanda of exploiting DRC’s mineral resources. Historical patterns show that ceasefires have repeatedly failed in this turbulent region, raising concerns of further escalation.

The situation in Goma reflects decades of conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), a region plagued by violence and instability fueled by militia groups and foreign interventions. The M23 group, which has previously occupied Goma, returned with renewed force, seeking control over the mineral-rich territories. The region has seen cycles of armed conflicts, exacerbating humanitarian crises and leading to massive displacement. Tensions between Rwanda and the DRC are particularly noteworthy due to historical grievances, with accusations of resource exploitation heightening the stakes in this volatile area.

The crisis in Goma stands as a stark reminder of the enduring conflict in the DRC, exacerbated by the involvement of foreign troops and local militias. The ensuing humanitarian disaster underscores the urgent need for international intervention and dialogue. As world leaders convene to discuss the unfolding situation, the community’s plight remains central to strategies aimed at restoring peace and stability to the region.

Original Source: www.cbs19news.com