Congo’s Forces Clash With Rwanda-Backed Rebels Amid Growing Humanitarian Crisis

Congo’s military combats Rwanda-backed M23 rebels advancing on Goma, triggering humanitarian crises. Gunfire and explosions disrupt the city, raising concerns over civilian safety. The UN reports increased violence and aid access challenges. International condemnation of Rwanda’s involvement escalates as protests surge in Kinshasa against the government’s response.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo’s military is engaged in intense battles against Rwanda-backed M23 rebels, who have made significant advances towards Goma, a vital city in the eastern region. Amidst escalating violence, gunfire and explosions have been reported in Goma since the rebels claimed to have captured it. The city, home to over 2 million residents and many displaced individuals, has become a focal point of conflict and humanitarian distress.

The M23 rebels, an armed group active in the region, are competing for control in an area rich in minerals. They previously occupied Goma in 2012 and resurfaced in late 2021 with alleged backing from Rwanda, which it denies. The situation is perilous, with reports indicating active combat within city limits, heightened fears among civilians, and significant casualties among peacekeepers.

The United Nations has characterized the humanitarian crisis in Goma as dire, noting the drastic increase in violence impacting local populations. Bruno Lemarquis, the UN humanitarian coordinator, reported that civilians are facing extreme distress, with numerous families fleeing. Heavy artillery fire has struck crucial locations, including hospitals, resulting in civilian casualties.

Compounding the humanitarian crisis, vital supply routes to Goma have been obstructed, preventing aid access. Reports indicate power outages and disruptions to water supply, exacerbating living conditions for the city’s residents. This unfolding situation has caught the attention of several nations, including the U.S. and UK, condemning Rwanda’s actions and pressing for action from Congo’s leadership.

In response to the violence, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio has engaged with Congo’s President Félix Tshisekedi, emphasizing the necessity of peace negotiations between the two countries. Observers report mounting civil unrest in Kinshasa, where protests against Rwanda are growing. Opposition leader Martin Fayulu publicly criticized the government’s response, declaring that the president could be held accountable for worsening conditions.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo has been beset by conflict for decades, largely driven by ethnic tensions and competition for rich natural resources in the eastern part of the country. The resurgence of the M23 rebel group, with claims of support from Rwanda, has escalated tensions significantly. Goma, a strategic city, serves as both a commercial hub and a refuge for displaced individuals, underlining the complex humanitarian situation in the area. The involvement of international forces and humanitarian organizations emphasizes the need for urgent intervention and stability in the region.

The ongoing conflict in Goma underscores the complexity of the humanitarian crisis facing the Democratic Republic of the Congo. As Rwanda-backed M23 rebels advance, the international community seeks to mediate peace talks while civilians suffer the consequences of violence and displacement. Local leaders face pressure to act decisively amidst growing protests, revealing the urgent need for resolution in this protracted conflict.

Original Source: apnews.com