Escalating Violence in Goma: Congo’s Conflict with Rwanda-Backed Rebels

Congo’s security forces are battling Rwanda-backed M23 rebels in Goma, leading to escalated conflict and humanitarian crises. Reports confirm heavy gunfire and casualties among peacekeepers, while aid organizations struggle to assist displaced populations. Protests in Kinshasa erupt against Rwanda’s involvement, with opposition leaders criticizing the government’s actions amid international condemnation of Rwanda’s role.

Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo, is witnessing intense clashes as security forces confront Rwanda-backed M23 rebels who have made alarming advances into this crucial eastern city. Residents are reporting gunfire and explosions, particularly near the now-inactive airport. Goma is a humanitarian hub housing thousands displaced by ongoing ethnic conflicts in the region, which have led to one of the largest crises in the world.

The M23 rebels, active in the area since 2021 with alleged support from Rwanda, previously seized Goma in 2012 before withdrawing under international pressure. Recent reports indicate they have captured a portion of the city amidst mixed reactions from residents. Local voices express confusion and fear as explosions disrupt daily life, making it difficult to assess the situation.

The escalation has resulted in significant losses, including three South African peacekeepers killed in recent fighting. Reports suggest nine peacekeepers and foreign soldiers have perished in the violence, highlighting the conflict’s grave toll on military personnel. United Nations officials are alarmed by the humanitarian implications, noting that Goma’s civilians are subject to heavy artillery fire

Humanitarian conditions are worsening in Goma as combat zones expand within the city. Hospitals are affected by shelling, resulting in casualties among civilians, including vulnerable populations such as pregnant women. The UN humanitarian coordinator emphasized the extreme level of violence presently faced by Goma.

With access obstructed by the fighting, aid organizations struggle to assist those in need, and vital city infrastructure is compromised. Blocked access roads and non-functional airport services impede evacuation and humanitarian operations. Authorities, as well as aid leaders, stress the urgent need for international assistance and intervention.

International responses have condemned Rwanda’s involvement, with the United States, United Kingdom, and France expressing concern. However, Rwanda accuses the Congolese government of failing to adhere to previous peace agreements, leading to its military actions in defense. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio engaged in discussions with Congo’s President Tshisekedi, agreeing on the necessity to rekindle peace talks.

Amid escalating tensions, the Congolese government has promised a national address regarding the situation, coinciding with rising protests in Kinshasa against Rwanda’s interference. Political opposition leaders criticize President Tshisekedi’s handling of the crisis, urging national and international action against what they perceive as Rwanda’s aggressions.

The ongoing conflict in eastern Congo, which has persisted for decades, is largely shaped by ethnic tensions and competition for control over valuable natural resources. The M23 rebel group has a history of conflict in the region, previously seizing control of Goma — a critical trade hub. The humanitarian crisis is exacerbated by the displacement of millions due to violence, leading to calls for international attention and relief efforts. The role of Rwanda in supporting these rebel factions remains a contentious point on both national and international stages, affecting diplomatic relations and regional stability.

The situation in Goma exemplifies the escalating violence faced by civilians amid larger geopolitical dynamics, particularly involving Rwanda’s alleged support for M23 rebels. Concurrently, the humanitarian crisis worsens as basic necessities become increasingly inaccessible for those affected. As international scrutiny grows, the need for diplomatic resolutions and increased humanitarian aid becomes paramount to address both the immediate violence and its long-standing consequences.

Original Source: apnews.com