Bukavu Seized by Rwandan-Backed M23 Rebels Amid Rising Tensions in DRC

Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have taken control of Bukavu, the DRC’s second-largest city, without resistance, following the capture of Goma. Resident reports indicate widespread fear and violence, while the Congolese government has advised citizens to stay at home. The takeover raises international concerns about an impending regional conflict as M23 gains territory and the DRC government accuses Rwanda of exploitation and aggression.

M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, have captured Bukavu, the second-largest city in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). They asserted control over the regional governor’s office without encountering resistance, with reports of some citizens cheering them on as they took over. The fall of Bukavu follows the recent capture of Goma, escalating tensions in this mineral-rich region. The DRC government has confirmed the takeover and advised civilians to remain indoors to avoid confrontations with the occupying forces.

As apprehension grips Bukavu, residents express fear for their safety, with anecdotal accounts of looting and violence. An anonymous local resident reported that children and youths took up arms amidst the chaos, creating an environment of fear and uncertainty. Clashes and instability have become apparent since M23 entered the city, with gunfire still audible in residential areas.

Prior to entering Bukavu, M23 seized the main airport located approximately 30 kilometers north of the city, slowly advancing toward the regional capital. Provincial authorities confirmed that Congolese troops withdrew to prevent urban combat, leaving a security void which led to a prison break and rampant looting of food supplies from a warehouse holding 7,000 tonnes.

The capture of Bukavu marks a significant territorial gain for M23, a setback for President Félix Tshisekedi’s government. Government spokesperson Patrick Muyaya accused Rwanda of aggression and human rights violations in the region. He claimed Rwanda’s involvement is intended to exploit the DRC’s abundant natural resources, an assertion Rwanda disputes.

President Tshisekedi has called for international sanctions against Rwanda, yet Rwandan President Paul Kagame has downplayed these threats, asserting his nation’s focus on security. Kagame has previously criticized the Congolese government’s inability to manage threats posed by the FLDR rebel group, composed of individuals linked to the Rwandan genocide.

On Sunday, M23 forces were noted gathering in central Bukavu. A commander called upon remaining Congolese troops to surrender and accused them of inciting violence by arming local youths. The African Union has reiterated calls for M23 to disarm, citing concerns regarding the potential for a broader regional conflict.

The recent capture of Bukavu by Rwandan-backed M23 rebels signifies a troubling escalation in the ongoing conflict within the Democratic Republic of Congo. The situation has resulted in heightened fear among residents and significant territorial gains for the rebels, presenting challenges for the Congolese government. This development raises warnings from international entities regarding the risk of a larger regional war, emphasizing the urgent need for a diplomatic resolution.

Original Source: www.bbc.com