M23 Rebels Capture Bukavu, Escalating Conflict in Eastern DRC

M23 rebels backed by Rwanda have seized control of Bukavu, DR Congo’s second-largest city, following the earlier capture of Goma. The Congolese government has advised residents to remain indoors amid chaos, with humanitarian warnings about escalating violence. Tensions boil over accusations of Rwandan intervention in DRC, with both nations at odds over security and resource control.

Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have made significant territorial gains by seizing Bukavu, the second-largest city in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). They have taken control of the regional governor’s office and the city’s main airport, resulting in chaotic scenes and celebrations among some residents who welcomed the fighters. This development follows the earlier capture of Goma, marking a troubling expansion of M23 influence since their resurgence in late 2021.

The Congolese government has acknowledged the loss of Bukavu and has advised residents to remain indoors to avoid confrontation with the occupying forces. Humanitarian concerns have arisen as the UN and European nations warn that escalating violence may lead to a broader regional conflict, displacing hundreds of thousands of civilians.

A Bukavu resident revealed widespread fear among the population, with reports of looting and gunfire in the streets. M23’s entry into the city was met with mixed sentiments; some residents expressed joy at the fighters’ arrival due to the absence of government authority, while others feared for their safety amid ongoing violence.

Provincial Governor Jean-Jacques Purusi Sadiki confirmed that Congolese troops had retreated to prevent urban warfare, resulting in a security void in Bukavu. Disturbing incidents occurred alongside the chaos, including a prison break and the looting of food supplies from a UN warehouse.

The fall of Bukavu, a city crucial for mineral trade, represents a substantial blow to President Félix Tshisekedi’s administration. Government officials accused Rwanda of infringing on DRC’s sovereignty while allegedly exploiting its resources amid civil unrest, claims that Rwanda has consistently denied.

Tensions remain high, with President Tshisekedi calling for international sanctions against Rwanda, while President Paul Kagame rebuffs these threats, emphasizing that Rwanda’s security is paramount. Rwanda expresses concerns over the presence of the FLDR rebel group in eastern DRC, which poses a perceived threat to its national security.

M23’s ground commander was observed engaging residents in dialogue, urging government forces to surrender, and condemning the withdrawal of Congolese troops as inciting chaos. The African Union reiterated the need for disarmament, acknowledging fears of a regional war sparked by the conflict in Bukavu.

The recent capture of Bukavu by M23 rebels highlights ongoing instability in eastern DRC, driven by geopolitical tensions with Rwanda. The Congolese government grapples with accusations of government ineffectiveness and the consequences of territorial loss, raising international alarms about a potential wider conflict. Humanitarian crises and fears for civilian safety underline the urgent need for resolution and peace in the region.

Original Source: www.bbc.com