M23 Rebels Strengthen Control Over Bukavu as Insecurity Grows in Eastern DRC

M23 rebels have seized Bukavu, impacting over 1.3 million residents, following their prior capture of Goma. Supported by Rwandan troops, they are among many factions vying for eastern DRC’s mineral wealth amid a worsening humanitarian crisis. Protests reflect public dissatisfaction with the local government and foreign military forces as residents adjust to life under new rule.

On Monday, M23 rebels consolidated their control over Bukavu, having captured the city a day prior. Bukavu, with a population of 1.3 million, fell to the rebels after the Congolese military withdrew. This city, located 101 kilometers south of Goma, has joined the ranks of territories under M23 control since they seized Goma earlier in the year.

The M23 is the most recognized among the over 100 armed factions in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, all vying for access to the region’s vast mineral resources, crucial for global technology. It is reported that around 4,000 Rwandan troops are backing the rebels, as noted by U.N. experts. The long-standing conflict has resulted in the displacement of over six million people, leading to a severe humanitarian crisis in the area.

As the rebels advanced into Bukavu, many residents fled their homes while others took advantage of the chaos to loot. An uneasy atmosphere overtook the city as residents prepared for the inevitable change in governance. By Monday morning, the public resumed some normal activities despite lingering fears about security as M23 rebels patrolled essential areas.

David Balezi, a local shopkeeper, commented on the situation saying, “People are still scared to go out because of the insecurity so it’s not business as usual yet.” The border crossing to Rwanda was closed, and commerce remained stalled, though activity began to pick up later in the day.

Resident David Munyaga shared a sentiment of resignation, stating, “Now we thank God that the situation is OK, even if we don’t know what’s coming. Whatever happens, we will live with it.” Erasto Bahati Musanga, the governor appointed by M23, announced that transportation on Lake Kivu would recommence the following day, signaling a return toward normalcy in logistics.

In Goma, another rebel-held city, public sentiment was vocalized through protests demanding the withdrawal of the U.N. peacekeeping forces, known as MONUSCO, and regional troops from the Southern African Development Community (SADC). Demonstrators congregated outside the MONUSCO headquarters, some presenting placards and voicing demands for President Felix Tshisekedi’s resignation, underscoring discontent with the current government.

Bauma Sukali, a protestor, expressed frustrations over military presence, stating, “The war does not end in Congo, why? They have nothing to do here, they should leave.” Another protest participant, Fiston Nsabimana, criticized the President’s ability to maintain peace, advocating for his departure from power.

The M23 rebels have seized significant control in eastern DRC, capturing Bukavu and tightening their grip on Goma. The ongoing conflict, exacerbated by foreign military involvement, has created a dire humanitarian crisis, displacing millions. Local residents express both fear and resignation as they navigate this unstable landscape. Protests against the government and foreign military presence illustrate growing unrest and dissatisfaction among the populace.

Original Source: www.voanews.com