M23 Rebels Capture Bukavu, Escalating DRC Conflict

The M23 rebels have entered Bukavu, DRC’s second-largest city, marking a significant territorial advancement since their rebellion started. Initial chaos has given way to a complex response from residents, some of whom support the M23. The conflict raises serious sovereignty concerns for the DRC and has been a key discussion point at an ongoing African Union summit. International calls for peace and dialogue continue amid accusations against Rwanda.

The M23 rebels have reportedly entered the city of Bukavu, the second-largest in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Governor Jean-Jacques Purusi confirmed their presence, stating that Congolese troops withdrew to avoid urban conflict. The rebels advanced rapidly after capturing Goma, marking a significant territorial gain since the commencement of their rebellion in 2022.

While the Congolese government acknowledged the rebels’ presence, it did not confirm if they have complete control over Bukavu. They claimed that Rwandan forces were also involved, condemning Rwanda’s actions as a violation of their sovereignty and rights. The statement accused Rwanda of executing a plan to occupy and exploit DRC territory.

Local officials and residents reported the M23’s activities within Bukavu, with rebels asserting their presence. The situation previously escalated with chaos and looting; however, reports indicate a sense of calm has descended, although fears persist among civilians. Witnesses claimed shootings occurred, leading to civilian casualties, while WFP’s depot was looted during the unrest.

Despite panic, many residents expressed support for the M23, with cheers and statements acknowledging their desire for change and improved employment. The rebels successfully took control of Kavumu Airport with minimal resistance, clearing their last military obstacle. Bukavu, with over one million residents, now faces potential upheaval.

The developments coincide with an ongoing African Union summit in Ethiopia, where leaders discussed the situation in the DRC. United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized the need to prevent escalation and protect DRC’s territorial integrity. The UK Foreign Office labeled the M23 and associated Rwandan forces’ intrusion as a breach of sovereignty and called for an end to hostilities.

Criticism has arisen regarding the African Union’s handling of the situation, with calls for a more robust response. Though Rwanda denies support for M23, accusations persist regarding its involvement. The DRC is witnessing a humanitarian crisis, with over six million displaced due to ongoing conflicts in the region.

The entry of M23 rebels into Bukavu marks a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict in the DRC, further destabilizing the region. The Congolese government’s claims against Rwanda highlight international concerns about sovereignty and human rights violations. The situation remains precarious, with civil unrest and humanitarian consequences continuing to unfold as regional and global powers examine measures to restore peace.

Original Source: www.aljazeera.com