M23 Rebels Assure Security in Bukavu Amidst Rising Tensions in DRC

The M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, have taken control of Bukavu, committing to restore security. This development follows their capture of Goma and raises fears of a wider regional conflict. Although some residents welcomed the M23, widespread looting and humanitarian crises are significant concerns. Economic activity is slowly resuming, but the region remains destabilized, with the involvement of Rwanda still under scrutiny.

Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have asserted their commitment to restoring security in Bukavu, the second significant city in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) to fall under their control since late last month. As residents tentatively resumed normal activities following the rebel takeover, the Congolese army’s unexpected retreat has raised concerns regarding a potential regional conflict.

The recent M23 advance has prompted thousands to flee to neighboring Burundi, while some residents welcomed the rebels. A statement from the M23 alliance indicated their intention to support the Bukavu populace, stating they were prepared to help those abandoned by the Congolese military.

The M23, known as the March 23 Movement, has made substantial territorial gains in eastern DRC, intensifying insecurity and undermining the central government in Kinshasa. Their control of Bukavu comes shortly after they captured Goma, leading to significant casualties and escalating tensions in the region.

Erasto Bahati Musanga, the new governor of North Kivu, announced that ports in both Bukavu and Goma would recommence operations following the unrest that had previously halted navigation on Lake Kivu. Despite the relative absence of direct violence in Bukavu, looters exploited the chaos, pillaging humanitarian supplies, which the UN’s World Food Programme condemned as a significant setback for vulnerable families.

Economic activity in Bukavu is gradually picking up, with some traders returning to the markets, albeit with fewer customers. Local business owners, such as Pascal Zulu, expressed concern about financial difficulties arising from theft and property destruction. As markets reopen, residents are eager to resume their livelihoods to sustain themselves amidst the turmoil.

The M23 remains one of the most powerful armed factions among the numerous groups vying for dominance in eastern Congo, which is rich in mineral resources. United Nations experts estimate that the group operates with approximately 4,000 soldiers from Rwanda, despite the Rwandan government denying any claims of direct support to the rebels.

The seizure of Bukavu by M23 rebels highlights ongoing instability in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, exacerbated by their swift territorial gains. While the rebels promise to restore order, significant challenges remain, notably humanitarian crises and economic recovery efforts amidst looting and violence. The international community must closely monitor the situation, particularly given Rwanda’s alleged involvement, to prevent further escalation into regional conflict.

Original Source: www.aljazeera.com