2024 Report: Migration Figures Show Significant Returns of Haitians to Haiti

In 2024, 479,908 Haitians returned to Haiti, with 272,713 deported and 207,195 opting for voluntary return. October marked the peak for returns, but numbers significantly declined in subsequent months. The DGM introduced measures to enhance migrant treatment and intensified operations to control illegal migration.

The General Directorate of Migration (DGM) reported that in 2024, a total of 479,908 Haitians returned to Haiti. This figure includes 272,713 individuals deported, 167,069 who were repatriated (including 105,644 deported from the Dominican Republic), and 207,195 persons who opted to return voluntarily. Additionally, 106 non-Haitian foreigners, including Americans and Cubans, were also expelled from the Dominican Republic during the same period.

October 2024 was notable for the highest number of expulsions, with 40,715 Haitians returned, closely aligning with the government’s aim to expel 10,000 irregular migrants each week. However, the numbers decreased in the following months, with November seeing 28,703 returns and December reducing further to 25,700.

The DGM report indicated that the second phase of the Intelligent System for the Automation of Interdiction Trucks was implemented to enhance border control. This initiative includes the use of geolocation devices, access control to detention facilities, and internal video monitoring to ensure effective oversight.

Furthermore, the report noted that several transition centers have been renovated and newly constructed in strategic locations including Haina, Benerito, Santiago, Dajabón, Elías Piña, and Jimaní. These centers are intended to provide safe and dignified housing for migrants while upholding their human rights.

Throughout 2024, the Dominican authorities conducted 3,316 operations focused on controlling the migratory situation in coordination with the Dominican Army and National Police, highlighting the ongoing efforts to manage foreign nationals in the country.

In summary, the year 2024 witnessed a significant number of Haitians returning to their home country, largely due to deportations and voluntary returns. The Dominican Republic’s government aimed for aggressive expulsions, achieving notable numbers at the year’s peak but tapering off subsequently. Notably, improved infrastructures for handling migrants were developed, reflecting a commitment to humane treatment amidst ongoing migration management efforts.

Original Source: www.haitilibre.com