Banjul Faces Threat of Becoming an Underwater Ghost Town Due to Rising Sea Levels

Banjul, The Gambia, is at heightened risk of flooding due to rising sea levels from climate change, affecting thousands of residents. A severe storm in July 2022 highlighted these risks, with many residents contemplating leaving the city. Although the situation is dire, projects aimed at enhancing coastal defenses and promoting sustainability offer hope for the future of Banjul.

In West Africa, the city of Banjul is increasingly at risk of becoming an underwater ghost town due to rising sea levels exacerbated by climate change. Though climate change has been a long-standing phenomenon, its impact has intensified since the advent of industrialism in the 19th century, leading to rapid global temperature increases and dangerous sea level rises. Consequently, Banjul’s future hangs in the balance as current conditions threaten its low-lying geography.

In July 2022, a severe storm led to flash floods that affected over 50,000 residents in Banjul, with more than ten inches of rain falling in just 20 hours. James F.P. Gomez, the Minister of Fisheries, Water Resources, and National Assembly Matters of The Gambia, emphasized the critical situation, stating that if sea levels were to rise by only one meter, Greater Banjul could be completely submerged. As Banjul’s natural defenses against the sea weaken due to climate change and commercial sand mining, residents face dire challenges.

Among those affected is Aminata Jatta, a local gardener who noted the devastating impact of sand mining on their livelihoods. “The sand mining has devastated our lives,” she remarked, underscoring the grim reality of diminished agricultural prospects and survival challenges in Banjul. The population, which was approximately 45,000 in 1983, has drastically decreased, and by 2024, only roughly 26,000 residents are projected to remain.

A significant percentage of Banjul’s current population is contemplating leaving, with 64% expressing intentions to depart by 2050, per research by Nfamara K. Dampha of the University of Minnesota. Despite these alarming statistics, there is potential for recovery. The Gambia recently secured $12 million from the Global Environment Facility for the Climate-Resilient Banjul project to promote transformative changes in the area.

Additionally, initiatives sponsored by the EU, such as the City-link Ostend Banjul project, are underway to enhance Banjul’s coastal defenses by planting thousands of coconut trees and other vegetation. These efforts aim to fortify the city’s natural barrier against rising seas and create a sustainable future. Banjul is not alone in this fight; many other regions, like parts of British Columbia, Canada, are similarly threatened by climate change.

Addressing climate change requires a concerted effort to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and adopt renewable energy sources. By doing so, society can significantly impact the ongoing battle against climate change, fostering a more sustainable global environment.

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Banjul, The Gambia, faces an existential threat from rising sea levels linked to climate change, with many residents contemplating relocation. Immediate action, including investments in climate resilience and sustainable practices, offers hope for the city’s future. Collaborative efforts on both individual and governmental levels are crucial to combat climate change effectively and safeguard vulnerable communities.

Original Source: www.thecooldown.com