Cholera Outbreak Claims Over 110 Lives in Angola Amid Ongoing Crisis

Angola is experiencing a cholera outbreak with 3,402 cases and 114 deaths reported since January 2025. Vaccination efforts have covered 86% of the target population, but only limited testing is being conducted. The World Health Organization highlights the importance of safe water and sanitation to prevent the disease, which poses a serious public health threat.

Angola is currently facing a significant cholera outbreak that has led to 3,402 confirmed cases and 114 fatalities since it began in early January 2025. The Health Ministry’s recent press release highlights that the country has reported more than 100 new cases daily since February 1, with a notable peak of 295 cases recorded on February 8. Testing facilities are limited, as only approximately 20 samples are analyzed each day, contributing to the challenges in containing the outbreak.

The cholera outbreak has affected multiple provinces, with Luanda and the nearby Bengo province being the hardest hit. In response to the crisis, over 925,000 individuals have received vaccinations against cholera, successfully covering about 86 percent of the targeted population. Vaccination efforts are part of broader public health strategies to combat this disease.

The World Health Organization (WHO) asserts that cholera results from ingesting food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, thus constituting a severe global health threat. It often reflects underlying disparities in social and economic development. Access to safe drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene practices is essential for preventing cholera and other waterborne diseases.

Cholera typically manifests as acute watery diarrhea, which can escalate rapidly and may lead to death if untreated. Most individuals experience mild to moderate symptoms that can be managed with oral rehydration solutions (ORS); however, severe cases require immediate intravenous fluids, ORS, and antibiotics. Individuals affected may not show symptoms but can still transmit the bacteria for up to ten days.

Cholera has plagued humanity for centuries, with the first recorded pandemic occurring in the 19th century. Since then, several pandemics have resulted in millions of deaths worldwide, with the most recent being the seventh pandemic, which began in South Asia in 1961 and continues to impact populations around the globe.

In conclusion, the cholera outbreak in Angola has escalated into a severe public health crisis, underscoring the importance of vaccination and efficient healthcare responses. Continued access to safe water and sanitation is vital to curtailing the spread of cholera and ensuring the well-being of the affected populations. Public health authorities must remain vigilant in monitoring the situation and implementing effective interventions to prevent further fatalities.

Original Source: www.lokmattimes.com