Kenya Meteorological Department Predicts End to High Temperatures with Upcoming Rains

Dr. David Gikungu of the Kenya Meteorological Department confirmed that the high temperatures currently experienced in Kenya are typical before the impending long rains. These temperatures, which have been notably significant since December, are expected to transition as rainfall begins next week. The seasonal forecast indicates variations in expected precipitation across different regions, emphasizing the continuing climatic changes impacting Kenya.

Dr. David Gikungu, Director of the Kenya Meteorological Department, stated that the current high temperatures in Kenya are typical before the expected onset of the long rainy season. Various regions have reported temperatures exceeding 36°C, with the Highlands East of the Rift Valley, including Nairobi, reaching maximums of 32°C. Dr. Gikungu emphasized that this warm period precedes the rain typically expected to commence in mid-March, reflecting seasonal weather patterns.

In an interview with KBC, Dr. Gikungu explained, “The temperatures are caused by the presence or absence of the sun. The Earth revolves around the sun, and it is easier to visualize the sun as moving across the equator northward and southward.” He noted that the sun’s transition to its position above the equator leads to increased heating and low pressure, resulting in wind patterns that contribute to cloud formation and subsequent rainfall.

According to the Kenya Meteorological Department’s forecast for March-April-May (MAM) 2025, the onset of the rainy season is anticipated next week. This notification also includes expectations for warmer-than-normal temperatures across the nation, particularly in coastal and northern areas. Locations such as Nairobi, Kisumu, Nakuru, Mombasa, and Kiambu are addressed collectively in the projections, with an indication that the Highlands East of the Rift Valley will face near-to-below-average rainfall.

The coastal region, including Mombasa, is similarly forecasted to experience near-to-below-average rainfall, with the most intense precipitation likely occurring in May. The department’s announcement provides a coherent view of the climatic expectations in Kenya during this upcoming season, contributing to agricultural planning and water resource management for the citizens and relevant stakeholders.

In summary, Kenyan temperatures are peaking ahead of the approaching long rains, expected to begin next week. The atmospheric conditions leading to this shift involve significant solar activity and wind dynamics contributing to cloud formation. The Kenya Meteorological Department has provided a detailed seasonal forecast, indicating varied rainfall expectations across the country.

Original Source: www.kenyans.co.ke