Burundi Troops Deployed in Eastern DRC as UK Suspends Aid to Rwanda

Burundi troops are deploying in eastern DRC amidst the UK’s suspension of aide to Rwanda due to M23 militia activities. M23 has seized key cities with minimal resistance from DRC forces. International bodies are mobilizing to broker peace as fatalities rise significantly amidst ongoing violence.

Burundi troops have commenced their deployment in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), coinciding with the United Kingdom’s suspension of most direct bilateral aid to Rwanda. This suspension stems from concerns regarding the Rwandan military’s support for the M23 militia, which has captured two significant cities in the DRC, intensifying the ongoing unrest in the region and impacting millions over the past three decades.

The M23 group’s resurgence since late 2021 has established its control over key areas such as Bukavu and Goma, facing little resistance from the DRC army, which has been accused of committing atrocities. With M23 troops threatening the town of Uvira, Burundi’s military is mobilizing to counter these advances, with reports of their movements being reported by local residents.

Amidst these developments, international actors, including a trio of former African leaders, have been appointed to facilitate a peace process. The International Criminal Court (ICC) has also dispatched a prosecutor to investigate the escalating violence in the region, which has raised serious concerns among international observers and humanitarian agencies.

Recent statistics indicate an alarming death toll in eastern DRC, with over 7,000 reported fatalities since January. This figure reflects the dire security situation, as UN agencies report thousands of deaths tied to the ongoing conflict, highlighting the urgent need for effective intervention and humanitarian assistance in the area.

The EAC and SADC have convened to initiate an urgently sought ceasefire due to the escalating hostilities. They have outlined their key objectives, which include ensuring a ceasefire, humanitarian support, and securing critical infrastructure such as the Goma airport. A ministerial meeting is planned to advance discussions toward these goals and address the multifaceted challenges facing the region.

The situation in Eastern DRC continues to deteriorate, driven by the resurgence of the M23 militia supported by Rwanda, and the response measures taken by Burundi troops. International bodies are seeking to mediate peace amidst alarming death tolls and widespread unrest. The need for a ceasefire and humanitarian aid is critical as stakeholders, including the ICC, work to address the violence and its profound consequences for millions of affected civilians.

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