Insecurity in Bukavu: Violence and Economic Hardship Amidst M23 Control

Bukavu, the capital of South Kivu in the Democratic Republic of Congo, experiences rampant violence and looting as it falls into the hands of the M23 rebel movement. Reports indicate nightly discoveries of bodies on the streets, ongoing theft by criminal gangs, and widespread economic hardship that has led to school closures, reflecting a profound crisis in social stability and safety.

In Bukavu, the capital of the South Kivu province in the Democratic Republic of Congo, insecurity remains pervasive. Local church sources indicate that it is not uncommon to discover three to four bodies on the streets each night, alongside additional bodies emerging from the nearby lake. The city has been under the control of the M23 rebel movement since mid-February 2025, leading to a situation where criminal gangs operate freely, engaging mainly in thefts while major acts of looting remain unchallenged by the occupiers.

Before the M23 officially entered Bukavu on February 16, prior unrest facilitated looting by local youth armed with weapons abandoned by retreating Congolese army soldiers. Notably, substantial looting incidents occurred at the Kadutu market on February 15, in advance of the M23’s takeover. The report of ongoing widespread looting highlights that significant mineral theft has taken place, with recent incidents including the abduction of guards and the systematic removal of cassiterite barrels in the Nguba district, further exemplifying the lawlessness that now characterizes the city.

Individuals have expressed their resignation towards the new authorities’ ineffectual calls for reporting looting. Serious allegations arise that troops of the M23 retaliate violently against armed bandits, aiming to instill fear within the community. Tragic incidents, such as the burial of victims from looting-related violence in early March, underline the dire consequences faced by the population. The authorities have reportedly given minimal monetary support to the families of victims, claiming resource constraints due to ongoing warfare.

The prevailing insecurity has led to a virtual halt in social life within Bukavu. Schools remain closed as parents fear for their children’s safety, compounded by the increasing economic hardships that hinder tuition payments. Journalism within the region has also been stifled, with directives imposed to disseminate propaganda favorable to the occupiers. The overarching sentiment among the populace is one of deep sadness, contradicting the typically vibrant spirit of the Congolese people.

In summary, Bukavu is gripped by extensive insecurity following the M23’s control, marked by nightly violence and systemic looting. The community faces immense fear as social structures, including education, are severely disrupted, while the local population grapples with economic despair. Additionally, oppressive control over media further exacerbates the atmosphere of hopelessness and oppression, as citizens long for stability and safety.

Original Source: www.fides.org