Sierra Leone Enacts Counter-Terrorism Laws Threatening Civil Liberties

Sierra Leone has enacted controversial new counter-terrorism laws which may jeopardize civil liberties and allow the government to target critics. Established under President Julius Maada Bio, who has a history of violence against protesters, these laws have raised concerns about the future of democracy in the country. Critics claim the decision lacked public consultation and highlighted the need for non-repressive governance focused on the populace’s welfare.

Sierra Leone is facing an alarming situation where citizens may be labeled as terrorists for merely voicing criticism against President Julius Maada Bio’s government. Since the abolition of the death penalty, the government has instead resorted to extrajudicial killings executed by death squads. This troubling reality is further exacerbated by the passing of new counter-terrorism laws, which were enacted on March 11, 2025, providing legal cover for intensified governmental oppression against dissenters.

Since his election in 2018, President Bio, a former junta soldier, has reportedly ordered the killings of over 200 innocent protesters. The recent legislation allows the ruling SLPP party to target opposition politicians and critics, particularly those active on social media. Many believe the government hastily approved this bill without meaningful public engagement, with the opposition party, APC, appearing complacent in this matter.

The shift in global governance, influenced by U.S. President Donald Trump, has led to a decline in human rights, rule of law, and civil liberties, which raises concerns about increasing authoritarianism among leaders in impoverished nations like Sierra Leone. The nation is already burdened with one of the strictest cyber laws, and these new counter-terrorism measures threaten to undermine its fragile democracy and the civil liberties fought for during the brutal civil war.

Rather than imposing stricter laws, Sierra Leone requires the establishment of strong institutions led by dedicated and incorruptible leaders who prioritize the welfare of the populace. Only through such governance can the nation hope to alleviate poverty and ensure a just society.

In summary, Sierra Leone’s new counter-terrorism laws pose serious threats to the democratic freedoms and civil liberties of its citizens, particularly those opposing the ruling government. President Bio’s government appears to be consolidating power through these legal measures while disregarding public consultation. The country’s political landscape necessitates the development of robust institutions and leadership dedicated to genuinely serving the people’s needs and alleviating poverty, rather than stifling dissent.

Original Source: www.thesierraleonetelegraph.com