Chronic Kidney Disease in Ghana: Addressing Treatment Challenges and Prevention Strategies

Chronic kidney disease is on the rise in Ghana, especially among the youth, with significant treatment costs leading to affordability issues. Experts stress that diabetes and hypertension are critical drivers of this trend, necessitating public awareness and preventive measures. The current challenges regarding dialysis treatment accessibility in public hospitals highlight the need for government intervention and support for kidney care initiatives as Ghana recognizes World Kidney Day.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an alarming health issue globally, and Ghana is experiencing a notable increase in such cases, particularly among the youth. The financial burden associated with treatments such as dialysis, crucial for kidney failure patients, remains a significant challenge for many due to high costs.

Dr. Elliot Koranteng Tannor, a nephrologist at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, identified diabetes and hypertension as the primary contributors to this rising trend. He emphasized that non-communicable diseases have replaced infectious diseases like tuberculosis and malaria as the leading causes of mortality in Ghana.

Approximately one in four adults over the age of 18 suffers from hypertension, with prevalence varying regionally. Dr. Tannor cautioned against excessive salt consumption, as it aggravates hypertension, and urged individuals to proactively reduce their salt intake and incorporate physical activities into their daily routines to maintain health.

He expressed concern over the health implications of aphrodisiac use among youth, warning that their long-term usage could severely impact kidney health. He articulated the risks associated with these substances, stating that young men consuming them may find themselves in precarious health situations.

Public hospitals offer dialysis at subsidized rates; however, they often struggle with high demand. In 2023, a controversial increase in dialysis costs at Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital prompted public outcry, resulting in a review of the new prices.

After successful pilot testing, the previous administration announced a free dialysis program funded by the National Health Insurance Authority in late 2024. Despite the initiative’s potential cost of GH¢20million to GH¢57million, the current administration has halted the program due to budgetary constraints, raising concerns about sustained access to treatment.

As World Kidney Day approaches, Ghana must focus on heightening public awareness regarding CKD and associated risk factors, including hypertension and diabetes. Campaigns aimed at early detection and prevention, combined with initiatives like ‘Mahama Cares,’ could significantly enhance healthcare access and outcomes.

This underscores the urgent need for renewed government commitment toward effective kidney care and public health promotion to combat the disturbing trend of chronic kidney disease within the nation.

In summary, chronic kidney disease poses a growing threat to public health in Ghana, particularly affecting the youth. Addressing this crisis involves recognizing the leading causes, such as hypertension and diabetes, and promoting preventive measures. The public’s access to dialysis treatment remains a pressing issue, exacerbated by financial constraints on healthcare initiatives. A sustained focus on awareness campaigns and early intervention strategies is crucial for improving health outcomes and tackling this significant health challenge.

Original Source: www.ghanaweb.com