Preventing Liberia’s Non-Communicable Disease Epidemic: A Call for Action

Kulah Quaqua, a nurse in Liberia, experienced severe health issues related to Type 2 diabetes, showcasing the challenge of non-communicable diseases in the country. Experts emphasize that lifestyle changes and increased awareness are vital to combat this emerging epidemic. Access to healthy food remains a significant barrier, necessitating a coordinated approach from the government and various sectors to prevent further health crises.

In 2018, Kulah Quaqua began her day as a nurse in Liberia, balancing her demanding job with family responsibilities. Her diet consisted mainly of heavy meals and sugary beverages, typical of many in Liberia. Over time, Kulah experienced alarming symptoms including rapid weight loss and extreme thirst, which she initially disregarded until a colleague urged her to seek medical attention.

Kulah was diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes, a condition characterized by the body’s inability to effectively utilize insulin, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. While lifestyle factors are significant contributors to this epidemic, she and her colleagues lacked adequate information on the disease’s relationship to their choices. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including hypertension and diabetes, have become a rising concern in Liberia, as affirmed by Dr. Clement Peter of the WHO, highlighting that such issues are becoming the country’s next epidemic.

Studies reveal that nearly 40% of Liberia’s disease burden and 43% of deaths can be traced back to preventable diseases. The primary challenges include a lack of awareness about NCDs and the high costs of accessing nutritious food. In the interim, many individuals remain undiagnosed, leading to severe health complications and financial stress in managing their conditions.

Kulah faced considerable obstacles within the health care system, struggling to navigate treatment options. Although she received expensive medications, her health deteriorated further, culminating in asthma, exacerbated by her diabetes. Eventually, she sought medical care in Rwanda, where a dietary change significantly improved her condition.

Upon returning to Liberia, Kulah discovered a significant barrier to maintaining her health. The fresh produce that aided her recovery in Rwanda was prohibitively expensive in Monrovia, prompting concerns about affordability and access to healthy options. Dr. Peter emphasized the necessity for dietary changes to prevent NCDs and called for a nationally coordinated plan to enhance awareness and regulate harmful products like sugary drinks.

Liberia’s focus on rebuilding its healthcare system following civil unrest and the Ebola crisis has left little room for addressing NCDs comprehensively. Experts like Jonathan Stewart insist on governmental investment in agriculture and infrastructure to promote the production of fruits and vegetables vital to combat malnutrition and NCDs.

Individuals like William Pewu also grapple with the challenges of managing their conditions. While his health insurance covers medications, the necessary costs for monitoring his diabetes remain prohibitive. The Ministry of Health, recognizing the urgency of the situation, has initiated programs to increase awareness and integrate NCD management into healthcare services. According to Ms. Donnetta Hoff, patients attending diabetes clinics highlight the critical need for better support and accessibility of medications in the face of rising diabetes crises in Liberia.

In conclusion, Liberia faces a burgeoning epidemic of non-communicable diseases, significantly impacting the health and livelihoods of its citizens. Despite the awareness of lifestyle factors linked to these diseases, substantial barriers remain, primarily due to limited access to healthy food options and necessary medical care. Addressing these challenges requires a coordinated national effort that includes improved agricultural practices, better health education, and regulatory measures to promote healthier choices among the population.

Original Source: frontpageafricaonline.com