M23 Rebels Seize Control of Walikale, Escalating Conflict in Eastern DRC

The M23 rebels have captured Walikale, a key mining town in eastern DRC, marking their furthest advance westward amid calls for a ceasefire. Supported by the Rwandan army, the takeover occurred with little resistance, prompting thousands to flee. The conflict has raised international concern, with diplomatic efforts ongoing yet hindered by tensions and military escalation.

The M23 rebels have captured the town of Walikale, a significant mining hub in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This advance marks the rebels’ furthest penetration westward, despite ongoing ceasefire requests from both the DRC and Rwanda. Reports indicate that the takeover occurred with minimal resistance, largely attributed to support from the Rwandan army, as stated by the United Nations radio service, Radio Okapi.

Local and security sources confirmed the seizure of Walikale, with an officer in the Congolese military noting their retreat was to minimize human losses. The rebels are reportedly in full control of the town, with at least seven individuals injured and receiving treatment at the general hospital. The FARDC, while confirming the situation, did not provide immediate responses regarding the ongoing developments.

This incident is significant as it represents the furthest extent of M23’s advance since its emergence in 2012. The capture of Walikale, located approximately 125 km from Goma, places the group within close proximity to Kisangani, the DRC’s fourth-largest city. Thousands of residents are fleeing the town, seeking refuge in neighboring areas as concern mounts over the worsening security situation.

Recent M23 advances included the capture of Nyabiondo earlier this month and Bukavu in February. The escalating conflict has resulted in heightened diplomatic efforts from neighboring nations attempting to restore peace, as the UN reports that Rwanda may be providing military support to M23—a claim that Rwanda denies.

Expectations for direct talks between the DRC and M23 were dashed when M23 withdrew, citing EU sanctions affecting its leaders and Rwandan officials. Leadership within M23 has expressed discontent regarding ongoing political discussions, emphasizing their commitment to continue fighting until their issues are acknowledged. The conflict has caused substantial displacement, affecting tens of thousands of individuals, according to UN reports.

In summary, the capture of Walikale by M23 rebels highlights escalating tensions in eastern DRC, reflecting the group’s increasing territorial influence amid calls for a ceasefire. The humanitarian impact is severe, with thousands fleeing in search of safety. The DRC’s government faces significant challenges as diplomatic efforts continue to struggle against the backdrop of an intensifying conflict fueled by external support for the rebel group. Immediate resolution remains elusive as both military and political dynamics unfold.

Original Source: www.aljazeera.com