Angola’s Cholera Outbreak: Death Toll Exceeds 300 as Vaccination Efforts Continue

Angola’s cholera outbreak has led to 313 deaths and 8,141 cases reported. Health Minister Silvia Lutucuta announced that 925,026 individuals have been vaccinated and that cholera treatment centers have been established. The World Health Organization emphasizes the importance of sanitation and hygiene in combating cholera, which remains a global health concern.

Angola’s cholera outbreak has escalated, with the death toll reaching 313 and 8,141 confirmed cases, as reported by the Ministry of Health. On March 21, the nation saw 15 new fatalities, marking the second highest daily toll since the outbreak commenced in January, outstripped only by the 17 deaths reported earlier on March 15. The outbreak has lasted over 70 days, exhibiting a consistent rise in daily cases since March, particularly affecting the capital, Luanda, as well as Cuanza Norte and Benguela provinces.

Health Minister Silvia Lutucuta addressed the media, revealing that 925,026 individuals have been vaccinated, achieving 86 percent coverage of the target population. To combat the crisis, the government has established 77 cholera treatment centers in severely impacted regions and set up 64 oral rehydration centers. The World Health Organization defines cholera as an acute diarrheal illness caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacterium, which poses a significant public health threat, often highlighting social inequities and a lack of fundamental development.

Access to clean water, sanitation, and hygiene is crucial for preventing cholera. The majority of cholera cases manifest as mild to moderate diarrhoea and are manageable with oral rehydration solutions, but rapid treatment is essential to avert severe complications. Some individuals may carry the bacteria without showing symptoms, yet they can still transmit the infection through fecal matter. Severe cases lead to dangerous dehydration, necessitating immediate medical attention.

The frequency of cholera outbreaks can vary significantly among different countries, often linked to insufficient access to safe water, sanitation, and hygiene due to factors like conflict, climate events, and underinvestment in water infrastructure. The World Health Organization has noted a rising trend in cholera cases in recent years, with 535,321 cases and 4,007 deaths reported in 2023 across 45 countries.

The cholera epidemic in Angola underscores the urgent need for improved water sanitation and health services. With over 300 deaths and substantial case numbers, swift governmental action has been taken, including mass vaccinations and treatment center establishments. The challenge remains significant, reflecting broader issues of social equity and public health. Enhanced investment in WASH infrastructure is essential to prevent such outbreaks in the future.

Original Source: www.socialnews.xyz