Challenges of Defeating Houthis in Yemen: Airstrikes Insufficient Alone

The U.S. aims to deter Houthi attacks on Red Sea shipping lanes through airstrikes but experts argue that air power alone will not suffice. Historical context suggests that ground operations may also be necessary to effectively combat the Houthis, who remain undeterred and have led shipping companies to seek alternative routes.

Recent discussions among Trump administration officials have illuminated U.S. strategic goals regarding military action against the Houthi militia in Yemen. These airstrikes are intended to deter Houthi attacks on commercial vessels in the Red Sea, aiming to reopen crucial shipping lanes to the Suez Canal. Michael Waltz, President Trump’s national security adviser, asserted that the responsibility for reopening these lanes ultimately falls on the United States.

However, experts on Middle Eastern conflicts caution against relying solely on airstrikes to achieve this objective. The Iran-backed Houthis present a formidable challenge, as history demonstrates that military successes typically require more than just aerial bombardment. Major shipping firms, also wary of the conflict, have sought alternative routes to avoid the risk-laden waters of the Red Sea, opting for solutions that, although inconvenient and costly, ensure timely deliveries.

James R. Holmes, an expert at the Naval War College, likened the situation to the 1991 Gulf War, where air power was essential but not a standalone solution; a ground invasion proved necessary. He suggests that achieving a significant victory over the Houthis might demand an extended military presence in the region.

In conclusion, while U.S. airstrikes against the Houthi militia in Yemen are intended to protect vital shipping routes in the Red Sea, experts believe that success will not come easily. Military strategists emphasize that air power alone is inadequate to defeat such resilient forces. A comprehensive approach, possibly involving ground operations, may be required to effectively address the Houthi threat and ensure the uninterrupted movement of goods through this significant maritime passage.

Original Source: www.nytimes.com