Human Rights Watch Calls for Emphasis on Human Rights in Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan Border Agreement

Human Rights Watch advocates for prioritizing human rights in the Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan border deal, emphasizing justice for war crime victims from the 2022 conflict. The agreement signed in 2025 aims to resolve long-standing disputes and improve relations, while HRW calls for adherence to human rights standards and access to essential services for local populations.

Human Rights Watch (HRW) has emphasized the importance of prioritizing human rights for local populations in the border agreement between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, aimed at resolving the longstanding border conflict. HRW also urged both nations to deliver justice for victims of war crimes related to their 2022 conflict. The organization advocates for investigations into alleged violations of human rights and international humanitarian law, as well as efforts to curb hate speech.

Hugh Williamson, HRW’s Europe and Central Asia director, noted that achieving lasting peace necessitates rebuilding trust among border communities while acknowledging past injustices. Allegations of war crimes emerged from the 2022 conflict, which resulted in over 37 civilian casualties and the displacement of thousands within just four days of conflict. These events followed a previous outbreak of violence in 2021, highlighting the ongoing tensions in the region.

The recent border deal, signed on March 13, 2025, by both countries’ leaders and ratified by their parliaments, aims to resolve conflicts over their 1,000-kilometer border. As part of the agreement, both nations committed to sharing resources, demilitarizing the border region, and exchanging equal land sections. HRW has called for the adherence to this agreement, ensuring local populations have access to essential services such as education, water, and housing.

Moreover, UN Secretary-General António Guterres has recognized this agreement, labeling it a “historic achievement.” The border dispute has its roots in the lack of official demarcation following the two nations’ independence from the Soviet Union, leading to periodic skirmishes over vital agricultural resources.

In conclusion, Human Rights Watch has urged Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan to focus on human rights within their recent border agreement to ensure justice and support for affected populations. Acknowledging past conflicts and striving for reconciliation is essential for long-lasting peace. Both states must adhere to the terms of the agreement to foster trust and provide essential services to local communities, while the international community, including the UN, commends their efforts.

Original Source: www.jurist.org