Angela Merkel’s Legacy Looms Over German Elections

Angela Merkel’s retirement has not lessened her political relevance in Germany, as voters reconsider her legacy amid current election debates. Friedrich Merz, aiming for leadership, faces backlash for contemplating alliances with hard-right parties, while Merkel criticizes his approach. Increasing immigration due to her open border policies complicates the election landscape, benefiting right-wing factions like the AfD and reshaping public opinion in Germany.

Angela Merkel, though retired, remains a significant figure influencing Germany’s political landscape. The current election campaign reveals a palpable distancing by parties from her legacy, reflecting a fracture in public sentiment regarding her tenure as Chancellor. Friedrich Merz, the candidate aiming to succeed her, recently faced backlash for considering cooperation with a far-right party, while Merkel publicly condemned his stance as “wrong.”

Despite Mr. Merz’s ambition to lead the Christian Democrats, he is confronted with Merkel’s enduring influence, as well as a declining approval of her policies. Her decision to maintain open borders during the 2015 refugee crisis has led to mounting criticism and a surge in support for right-wing parties like the Alternative for Germany (AfD), which advocates for stricter immigration controls. This election cycle is driven by concerns over economic stagnation, rising energy costs, and national security amid global tensions, prompting voters to reassess Merkel’s approach during her leadership.

The challenges stemming from her legacy include a significant increase in immigration, resulting from policies Merkel enacted, which many Germans now view unfavorably. As a result, Merkel’s earlier popularity has diminished, and political leaders attribute the rise of the AfD, currently the second-largest party, to her past decisions regarding immigration. The evolving political situation underscores a significant transformation in German public opinion that affects the electoral prospects for candidates like Mr. Merz.

Angela Merkel served as Chancellor of Germany from 2005 until her retirement in 2021. During her tenure, she adopted policies that included a welcoming approach to immigrants fleeing conflicts, which, while initially praised, have since become points of contention among voters. The rise of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party reflects broader concerns over immigration, national security, and economic stability, creating a complex political landscape for her successors.

In summary, Angela Merkel’s retirement has not diminished her influence over German politics. As parties attempt to distance themselves from her legacy, her policies, particularly regarding immigration, continue to provoke debate and shape electoral dynamics. The upcoming election highlights the challenges faced by candidates like Friedrich Merz as they grapple with the mixed sentiments surrounding Merkel’s time in office, illustrating a significant shift in voter attitudes.

Original Source: www.nytimes.com