Rwandan-Backed M23 Rebels Capture Bukavu, Escalating Conflict in DR Congo

Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have captured Bukavu, the second largest city in eastern DR Congo, marking a significant escalation in their campaign. This takeover follows the fall of Goma and has triggered severe security concerns, prompting government warnings to residents. Local citizens report fear and chaos, with rampant looting and violence amidst the rebel presence, as international bodies raise alarms about a potential regional conflict.

The eastern region of the Democratic Republic of Congo is experiencing significant turmoil as Rwandan-supported M23 rebels have seized Bukavu, the second-largest city in the area. The rebels have taken over key governmental offices, including the regional governor’s office, and advanced into the city amidst little to no opposition, drawing mixed responses from the local population. Following Goma, Bukavu represents the second urban center to fall to the M23 in recent weeks, escalating concerns over regional stability.

In light of this takeover, the Congolese government has publicly acknowledged the loss of the city, advising residents to remain indoors to shield themselves from potential violence linked to the occupying forces. As tensions rise, the United Nations and various European nations have expressed alarm at the ongoing conflict, emphasizing the humanitarian crisis unfolding, where hundreds of thousands have been displaced.

Residents in Bukavu are reportedly in a state of fear as reports of violence and looting emerge. One resident remarked on the chaotic situation, noting the unsettling sound of gunfire and the sight of local youth engaging in violent acts. Some locals welcomed the M23 fighters, leading to questions about their motives—whether rooted in fear or a lack of governance in the city.

The advance of the M23 rebels escalated after they captured Bukavu’s airport, facilitating their approach to the heart of the city. The provincial governor confirmed the rebels had reached the city center, leading Congolese troops to retreat to avoid urban conflict. The resultant security void has led to disorder, including reports of a prison break and the looting of significant supplies from the UN’s World Food Programme warehouse.

Bukavu, housing around two million residents, has significant strategic and economic importance due to its proximity to Rwanda and its role in the mineral trade. The fall of Bukavu marks a troubling extension of M23 influence in the region since their resurgence in late 2021, challenging President Félix Tshisekedi’s administration. Government representatives accused Rwanda of exacerbating instability to exploit the DRC’s natural resources, a claim the Rwandan government has categorically denied.

Calls for accountability are echoed by President Tshisekedi, who insists that Rwandan President Paul Kagame ought to face consequences for the escalating conflicts. In contrast, President Kagame asserts that Rwanda’s focus is predominantly on its own national security, particularly regarding the threat posed by the FLDR rebel group comprised of individuals tied to the 1994 Rwandan genocide.

Footage shows M23 commanders engaging with local residents, urging government forces to surrender while accusing them of inciting fear. The African Union, amidst ongoing discussions in Ethiopia, voiced strong concerns regarding the potential for a broader regional war and reiterated calls for the M23 to disarm.

The situation in Bukavu, DR Congo, exemplifies a critical escalation of conflict as M23 rebels backed by Rwanda gain control of key urban areas. This shift poses significant threats to regional security and ignites fears of a larger humanitarian crisis, with innocent civilians caught in the crossfire. International bodies are growing increasingly concerned about the implications of this conflict, urging immediate measures to restore stability and protect the vulnerable population.

Original Source: www.bbc.co.uk