Argentina Increases Naval Patrols to Counter Foreign Fishing Activity

Argentina has initiated naval patrols in response to increasing foreign fishing activities, particularly from Chinese fleets. This action targets illegal fishing in Argentine waters, amid concerns about overfishing and resource depletion. Recent partnerships with Chinese companies have raised alarms about potential violations of local fishing regulations.

In response to increasing incursions by foreign fishing fleets from China, Argentina has deployed naval patrols to safeguard its maritime boundaries. These patrols concentrate on close to 400 vessels that are reportedly part of China’s distant-water fleet operating just outside Argentina’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ). The presence of these fleets exacerbates tensions, particularly during the lucrative shortfin squid fishing season, which generates approximately $2 billion annually for the local economy.

To monitor these foreign vessels, Argentina has sent two aircraft and two corvettes into strategic positions. Many of these vessels are suspected of turning off their tracking systems to avoid detection as they enter Argentine waters. The issue of illegal fishing has a historical precedent, with previous incidents resulting in violent confrontations, including a significant event in 2016 when Argentina’s coast guard sank a Chinese trawler caught fishing illegally within its jurisdiction.

China’s approach to expanding its fishing presence in the region includes seeking legal avenues by collaborating with local fishermen and utilizing foreign-flagged ships to evade regulations. A recent study by the Argentine nonprofit Environmental Policy Circle discovered that ten Chinese vessels were operating under unregistered foreign flags to obscure their origins while sending their catches back to China.

A newly proposed agreement between the Argentine province of Santa Cruz and Hongdong Fisheries, a Chinese company, has further heightened concerns. Although the agreement is described as a letter of intent that does not officially sanction Hongdong’s operations within Argentina’s waters, it outlines plans for port assistance and infrastructure enhancements in five provincial ports, as well as the establishment of new shipyards and fishing facilities.

Environmental advocacy groups are sounding alarms regarding the prospect of overfishing in the South Atlantic, which could have dire consequences for squid populations and marine ecosystems, potentially impacting tourism in the region. Argentina’s Defense Ministry has pledged to persist in monitoring foreign fishing incursions and enforces its maritime rights to protect the nation’s natural resources.

In summation, Argentina’s deployment of naval patrols aims to curtail illegal fishing activities by foreign fleets, particularly those from China. The presence of these fleets poses a significant threat to local fisheries, especially during vital fishing seasons. Additionally, recent agreements with Chinese companies raise concerns about further exploitation of resources and environmental sustainability. Argentina’s commitment to defending its maritime rights is crucial for both economic and ecological stability.

Original Source: san.com