Cholera Outbreak in Angola: 201 Deaths and Over 5,500 Infections Reported

Angola is experiencing a severe cholera outbreak with 201 deaths among 5,574 infections reported since January. The outbreak began in Luanda and has since spread to 13 provinces, including a recent case in Cunene. WHO highlights the importance of clean water and sanitation in preventing cholera, which can lead to rapid fatalities without treatment.

Luanda: The Health Ministry of Angola confirmed that the cholera outbreak has led to 201 fatalities as of now. Since January, there have been 5,574 reported infections throughout the nation. Cholera cases have emerged in 13 of Angola’s 21 provinces, with the outbreak beginning in the capital province of Luanda, which has seen the highest incidence, followed by Bengo and Icolo e Bengo provinces. Recently, Cunene province reported its first case, prompting health authorities to intensify alertness.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cholera is an acute diarrheal infection driven by the consumption of food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. The disease poses a significant public health threat, emphasizing the disparities in social and economic development. It is crucial to ensure access to safe drinking water, basic sanitation, and proper hygiene to combat cholera and other waterborne diseases effectively.

Cholera can lead to severe acute watery diarrhea, which may become fatal within hours if not treated. While most individuals infected do not exhibit symptoms, they can still transmit the bacteria through their feces for up to 10 days. Symptoms typically manifest between 12 hours to 5 days following infection. Historically, cholera has caused numerous pandemics since the 19th century, with the ongoing seventh pandemic initiated in South Asia in 1961 and continuing to impact global populations.

In conclusion, the cholera outbreak in Angola is a serious public health concern, resulting in numerous deaths and widespread infections. The Government and health officials must prioritize access to clean water and sanitation to mitigate the effects of this disease. Prompt treatment of cholera is essential to prevent fatalities and manage the outbreak effectively.

Original Source: madhyamamonline.com