Crisis in DR Congo: Refugee Surge into Burundi Amid Ongoing Conflict

The conflict in Eastern DR Congo has forced thousands to flee to Burundi, with many risking their lives to escape recruitment by M23 rebels. As tensions escalate, approximately 70,000 individuals have crossed into Burundi seeking refuge. The dire conditions in refugee camps highlight the urgent need for humanitarian assistance and support for both refugees and the host community.

The situation in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo has prompted many individuals, such as 25-year-old Jordan Bita, to flee their homes and seek refuge in Burundi. He crossed the Rusizi River on a makeshift raft, risking his life to avoid forced recruitment into the M23 rebel military. Bita stated, “I was able to escape without being caught… because I traveled through the forests and avoided the main roads,” as he described the dangers posed by the M23 rebels who demand local populations to join them in fighting the government.

The refugee crisis is escalating with approximately 70,000 people having fled to Burundi within the last month. The M23 militants have reportedly gained control over major towns like Goma and Bukavu, causing fear and violence to spread throughout the region. Witnesses reported the burden on Burundi’s military forces, which now number over 10,000, as they work to stabilize areas near the Congolese border.

Reports indicate that many are attempting to escape across treacherous river routes, with some tragically losing their lives in the process. Clarice Kacindi recounted the loss of her three-year-old son while trying to cross the river, stating, “M23 is taking our lives. They must stop this war.” The situation in the refugee camps is dire, with many individuals sharing tents and receiving only one meal a day.

At the main border crossing between DR Congo and Burundi, security personnel are restricting men from crossing due to fears of potential infiltration by M23 fighters. Historical tensions between Rwanda and Burundi aggravate the current refugee dynamics, with ethnic strife resurfacing amid political turmoil. UN officials have called for increased support and resources to assist Burundi in managing the influx of refugees amid growing humanitarian concerns.

Elderly refugees share tales of repeated flight due to regional conflicts. Magega Mwarui, aged 87, noted, “I have fled to Burundi many times. We cross this river, carrying whatever we can.” Many, like Charlotte Odile, who lost her husband to violence, have arrived with children, hoping to find safety and peace in the camps established near Rugombo, stating her aspiration for a secure future for her children.

The ongoing conflict in Eastern DR Congo has led to a significant refugee crisis as many flee to Burundi to escape violence and prevent forced conscription by M23 rebels. The humanitarian situation in refugee camps remains challenging, with limited resources and a rising influx of individuals seeking safety. Increased support is essential to address the escalating needs and to facilitate the well-being of those affected by this complex conflict.

Original Source: www.bbc.com