Severe Insecurity and Social Disruption in Bukavu, DRC

Bukavu, the capital of South Kivu, faces extreme insecurity under M23 control, marked by rampant crime and frequent killings. Local sources indicate a breakdown of law enforcement, with criminal gangs operating freely, and the area’s social fabric is severely strained with schools closed and economic hardships escalating. A repressive media atmosphere adds to the region’s distress, highlighting urgent concerns for stability.

Recent reports from Bukavu, the capital of South Kivu province in the Democratic Republic of Congo, reveal a dire state of insecurity where local church sources state, “Not a night goes by in Bukavu without finding three or four bodies on the street.” The city, under the control of the M23 rebel movement since mid-February, has witnessed rampant crime as local law enforcement has reportedly crumbled, leading to a society governed by the strongest factions.

The situation has deteriorated significantly, with local sources indicating that criminal gangs are operating with impunity. While these gangs engage in small thefts, larger looting operations are attributed to the M23 and their allies. Notably, a bank robbery and looting of three cassiterite deposits have been reported. The looting escalated prior to the official takeover of the M23 on February 16, after their initial entry on February 14, when significant destruction occurred in Kadutu market.

The scale of theft perpetrated by occupying forces is alarming. A recent incident involved the nighttime theft of 34 sealed barrels of cassiterite in the Nguba district, where armed assailants bound and beat security guards as they executed the heist. Despite calls from new authorities urging the public to report such crimes, residents feel hopeless, as expressed by a local operator who said, “To whom?” amidst a backdrop of increasing violence perpetrated by M23 soldiers, who have shown a willingness to respond lethally to any sign of resistance.

The social fabric in Bukavu continues to fray, as fears have kept children from returning to school, exacerbating the community’s problems. Parents struggle to afford school fees amidst worsening economic conditions, raising questions about teacher remuneration. Furthermore, journalists are called to report positively on the occupying forces, reflecting an oppressive atmosphere where freedom of the press is stifled. Sources report, “A cloak of sadness lies over everyone, which is very unusual for the Congolese people.”

As Bukavu grapples with these profound challenges, the ongoing conflict raises concerns not just for immediate security, but also for the longer-term implications for the region’s stability and governance.

In conclusion, Bukavu is currently experiencing severe insecurity and social upheaval under the M23 rebel movement’s influence. The frequent discovery of bodies, rampant looting, and a repressed media environment reflect a community in distress. With education disrupted and economic pressures mounting, the prospects for recovery and stability seem grim, underscoring the urgent need for international attention and intervention to restore order in the region.

Original Source: www.fides.org