Urgent Heat Stress Warning in Nigeria: A Response to Climate Change Issues

NiMet has issued a heat stress warning for 19 states in Nigeria, stressing the need for public awareness amid rising temperatures up to 42°C due to climate change. Particularly affected regions include parts of the north-central and eastern areas. Recommendations include staying hydrated and avoiding strenuous activities during peak heat hours. Vigilance is necessary as temperatures continue to rise.

The Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) has issued a heat stress warning impacting 19 states, particularly in the Southeast and coastal regions. This warning is the second issued in under a month, highlighting the urgent need for public awareness. The warning specifically mentions the north-central and eastern regions, encompassing areas such as Kebbi, Niger, Kwara, and others, along with various vulnerable locales in the South-West and coastal regions.

NiMet forecasts dangerously high temperatures, projected to reach up to 42°C, along with humidity levels that may cause significant discomfort over the next three to four days. Earlier this year, a similar advisory was issued, prompting the agency to recommend hydration and avoidance of strenuous activities during peak hours between noon and 3 PM.

Mathias Bwala, a former official with the National Environmental Standards and Regulation Enforcement Agency (NESREA), attributes these recurrent heat stress warnings to climate change effects. An environmental expert also linked this issue to desert encroachment, air pollution, and water pollution, indicating that desertification diminishes tree cover and increases direct sunlight exposure, which adversely affects temperature regulation.

The University of Iowa lists contributing factors to heat stress such as extreme air temperatures, radiant heat sources, high humidity, and strenuous physical activity. To mitigate heat-related issues, NiMet advises the public to stay hydrated, wear breathable clothing, and minimize direct sun exposure, especially during the hottest hours of the day.

In light of the rising temperatures, NiMet urges vigilance and compliance with safety measures to avoid heat illnesses. Anticipated temperatures are projected to range from 36°C to 42°C in northern regions and from 34°C to 39°C in southern regions, necessitating special care for vulnerable populations, including the elderly and children.

In conclusion, NiMet’s heat stress warning underscores the urgent need for public awareness due to rising temperatures believed to be influenced by climate change. As the agency advocates for hydration and precautionary measures, it is vital for communities to heed these guidelines and protect the health of vulnerable groups. The persistence of these warnings signals an ongoing concern regarding environmental conditions affecting public well-being.

Original Source: businessday.ng