Gabon’s Constitutional Referendum Yields Overwhelming Support from Voters

Gabon’s referendum results indicate overwhelming support for a new constitution, with 91.8% backing the measure. The new framework limits presidential terms to two seven-year periods and disqualifies candidates lacking Gabonese ties. Despite the propaganda influence, voter turnout was approximately 53.54%. The transitional government advocates for the document while facing criticism that it serves to strengthen dictatorial power.

Gabon’s military leaders declared that their new constitution was overwhelmingly approved during a recent referendum, with provisional results released on Sunday indicating that 91.8 percent of approximately 860,000 registered voters supported the measure. This event marks a significant transition for the oil-rich nation, following a military coup in August 2023 that deposed the former president, Ali Bongo Ondimba.

Voters were prompted through various media channels to participate in the referendum, casting green ballots for “yes” and red ballots for “no.” The new constitution envisions a presidential system with no prime minister and limits to two seven-year terms, while also prohibiting dynastic succession.

Despite a campaign heavily influenced by propaganda from the ruling junta, the reported voter turnout was 53.54%, a figure that fell short of the earlier estimate of 71%. Polling stations remained secure throughout the day, and no violent incidents occurred during the voting process.

The newly proposed constitution specifies that presidential candidates must be Gabonese citizens with at least one Gabon-born parent and a Gabonese spouse. Consequently, this provision disqualifies Ali Bongo Ondimba and his children from future presidential candidacy. Transitional president Brice Oligui Nguema, who has promised to restore civilian governance after a two-year transition, expressed that the referendum is a significant advancement.

Public sentiment regarding the referendum appears mixed. While some citizens like Nathalie Badzoko express support for the junta and their governance, critics like lawyer Marlene Fabienne Essola Efountame warn that the constitution is tailored to create a dictatorial regime. The referendum reflects persistent public concerns regarding unemployment, health, and living standards in Gabon.

The Ministry of Interior stated efforts were made to ensure a transparent process, inviting international observers, although their presence had been absent during the previous presidential election. A recent survey indicated that a high percentage of respondents believe the country is moving in a positive direction, despite concerns regarding employment and governance efficiency.

The final results of the referendum will be confirmed by the constitutional court, as voters await assurance that their ballots will be respected in future elections.

Gabon is an oil-rich nation that has experienced political turmoil, especially after a military coup ousted President Ali Bongo Ondimba in August 2023. The country’s new military leaders are attempting to establish legitimacy through a constitutional referendum designed to reshape the government structure. The new constitution aims to limit presidential power and prevent dynastic succession, amidst a backdrop of allegations against the previous administration regarding corruption and governance failure.

In conclusion, the provisional results from Gabon’s referendum indicate overwhelming support for the new constitution, signifying a pivotal shift in the nation’s governance. With concerns surrounding employment and public welfare remaining, the transitional government faces the challenge of ensuring that the transition to civilian rule remains credible. The outcome will determine not just the future political structure but also the public’s faith in its governance going forward.

Original Source: www.tiogapublishing.com