DRC President Calls for Military Enlistment as Rebel Threat Grows

Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have gained ground in eastern DRC, prompting President Tshisekedi to call for military recruits and a vigorous response. The conflict has escalated with the capture of Goma, raising concerns about regional stability as Rwanda supports the rebels. Tshisekedi criticized international inaction, urging unity in defense against what he termed terrorism supported by neighboring Rwanda.

Rwandan-backed rebels have intensified their advance in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), claiming control over two districts in South Kivu amidst international calls for restraint. Reports indicate that the M23 group has made significant territorial gains without encountering resistance. In response, President Félix Tshisekedi urged young citizens to join the military in large numbers and promised a determined and cohesive response to this escalating conflict.

The situation escalated recently with the capture of Goma, North Kivu’s capital, by M23 fighters and Rwandan soldiers, marking a significant increase in hostilities not seen since 2012. The Congolese army is primarily positioned in Kavumu; should the rebels breach this line, Bukavu may also be at risk. Tshisekedi’s address included strong condemnation of the advances, framing them as terrorist actions needing a powerful military response.

Tshisekedi criticized the international community for its lack of action, describing it as an insult amid the deteriorating security situation which threatens to destabilize the broader Great Lakes area. The M23 rebels are reportedly bolstered by approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops, a significant increase compared to their previous offensive years ago.

Rwanda faces growing international scrutiny over its involvement in the conflict. Concerns were voiced by the United States regarding the situation’s escalation, and Germany postponed a meeting with Rwandan officials. Meanwhile, Rwanda’s envoy Vincent Karega asserted that M23’s offensive would persist, suggesting a risk of territorial expansion towards Kinshasa.

Tshisekedi notably did not participate in a recent summit convened by the East African Community to discuss the ongoing crisis, where leaders called for an immediate ceasefire and negotiations between DRC and armed factions. The DRC, rich in valuable resources, accuses Rwanda of exploiting the conflict for mineral wealth, a claim supported by UN investigations indicating Rwanda’s substantial military presence and influence over M23.

Rwanda has denied these assertions and maintains that its support aims to eradicate the DRC-based FDLR group, formed by individuals associated with the 1994 Rwandan genocide. This extended conflict highlights the complex interrelations of regional power dynamics and resource interests in Central Africa.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo has been embroiled in conflict for decades, marked by struggles over resource control, ethnic tensions, and regional power rivalries. The M23 rebel group, which has previously taken control of significant territories in eastern DRC, is accused of receiving support from Rwanda. This support has intensified international concerns and accusations of exploitation related to the DRC’s vast mineral resources, including gold and cobalt, vital for global industries. The recent developments signal a troubling escalation, potentially threatening further regional instability.

The situation in the DRC continues to deteriorate as Rwandan-backed rebels expand their control in eastern regions, prompting a call to arms by President Tshisekedi. The international community faces pressure to address Rwanda’s involvement amid accusations of exploiting DRC’s resources. As tensions rise, the potential for increased conflict poses significant risks not only to DRC but also to the surrounding Great Lakes region.

Original Source: www.theguardian.com